DC Metro Area Personal Injury Law Blog

By Victor E. Long, Esq.

Many older people fear hip fractures -- and with good reason. Of all types of fractures, hip fractures have the most significant impact on the quality of life. An alarming 20–25% of people over age 50 who break a hip will die within a year.

A hip fracture usually occurs when a persons fall from a standing position, with the hip taking the impact of the fall, although less traumatic falls also can cause hip fractures  According to Johns Hopkins University,  90% of hip fractures are the result of a fall.

Here are some simple steps you can take to reduce the likelihood of falling:

• First, make sure that your floors are clear of any obstacles such as area rugs or extension cords.
•  Hallways, stairwells, and bathrooms should be well lit (especially at night).
• Grab bars in showers and bathtubs are highly recommended.
•  Be sure that your eyeglasses or contact lens prescriptions are up to date. 
• Review your medications with your doctor; some medications can increase the risk of falls by impairing balance and alertness.
• In some cases, lightly padded hip protectors may be recommended; these can reduce the risk of a hip fracture in the case of a fall.
• Another way to reduce the risk of falls is to improve your muscle strength through resistance training and your balance through yoga or tai chi exercises. Check with a physical therapist or certified trainer to get recommendations that are appropriate and safe for you.